Monday, July 6, 2020
SAT Sentence Completion Parts of Speech Misleading Answer Choices
Sentence Completion will always use the same part of speech in all five answer choices. For instance, the options for a problem could be all nouns or all adjectives. Sometimes, however, the answer choices will include a word that can play different parts of speech and, as a result, take on different meanings that you may not know. Hereââ¬â¢s a Sentence Completion example where the first four choices are clearly adjectives. The last option, although alsoà an adjective, appears to be noun. Although the commencement speaker had lived an interesting life, her speech was ââ¬âââ¬â-, boring the audience and graduates alike. compelling joyous disagreeable pleasant pedestrian Think about the meaning of what goes in the blank. Youââ¬â¢ll probably come up with something like ââ¬Å"dull.â⬠The correct answer, choice E, does indeed mean ââ¬Å"dull.â⬠Yet you may hesitate to pick E given that you know pedestrian is a noun that means ââ¬Å"a person who is walking.â⬠In fact, you may end up picking C, disagreeable, thinking that E must be an error in the construction of the question. Could the question have mistakenlyà putà a noun where an adjective shouldââ¬â¢ve been? Possibly. But whatââ¬â¢s much more likelyââ¬âand what you shouldââ¬â¢ve been thinking when you saw Eââ¬âis that ââ¬Å"pedestrianâ⬠is an adjective with an unfamiliar definition. If the part of speech in oneà answer choiceà seems to differ from the others, donââ¬â¢t suspect itââ¬â¢s an error. Suspect itââ¬â¢s the correct answer and try eliminating the other four choices to confirm. Also, as part of your SAT prep, you should learn some uncommon definitions for common words. Here are several examples: Word Common Usage Uncommon Usage appropriate (adj) suitable (v) to take champion (n) winner (v) to support or defend concert (n) a musical show (v) to plan together discriminate (v) to favor based on traits (adj) choosy or picky fawn (n) a young deer (v) to seek favor by falttery incense (n) product burnt for aroma (v) to make angry supply (v) to provide (adv) in a supple way; easily Now, try a couple of Sentence Completion practice questions that include some à words from the table. Youââ¬â¢ll find the correct answers in the comments. The restaurant manager warned hisà waitstaff that he would ââ¬âââ¬â-à money from their paychecks to pay for any broken dishes. revert recycle diffuse squander appropriate Pundits were doubtful that the two parties would be able to set aside their differences in order to ââ¬âââ¬â-à a feasible plan to stop government overspending. refuse belie defer highlight concert
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